In May 1995, it was targeted by Serb rocket artillery in two rocket attacks which killed seven civilians and wounded many. Pop. It is a city known for its diverse economy, high quality of living, museums, sporting, and entertainment events. Captcha failed to load. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slovenia at an elevation of approximately 122m (400ft) above sea level. Late fees may apply. It is also the seat of the Zagreb County which encircles Zagreb. There are two deputy mayors elected from the same list, Danijela Dolenec and Luka Korlaet. [139][140], The following table includes some of the main economic indicators for the period 20112019, based on the data by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics. The museum holds works of Croatian nave expression of the 20th century. It comprises a big tennis court and eight smaller ones, two of which are covered by the so-called "balloon", and another two equipped with lights. The holdings comprise 3,750 works of art of various techniques and materials, and different cultures and civilizations. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is also present in the Zagreb neighborhood of Jarun whereas Jehovah's Witnesses have their headquarters in Central Zagreb. Original Price 43.66 The modern Croatian form Zagreb is first recorded in a 1689 map by Nicolas Sanson. Kaptol has the Gothic Cathedral of St. Stephen (13th15th century), whose sacristy contains a 13th-century fresco; the cathedral was restored at the end of the 19th century. Cashmere woods wrap the fragrance in an airy, yet energetic, warmth. The Zagreb Assembly is composed of 51 representatives, elected in the 2021 Zagreb local elections. After the war, working-class districts such as Trnje emerged between the railway and the Sava, whereas the construction of residential districts on the hills of the southern slopes of Medvednica was completed between the two World Wars. There are 70 settlements in the City of Zagreb administrative area: Zagreb is the capital of the Republic of Croatia, its political center and the center of various state institutions. Maksimir Tennis Center, located in Ravnice east of downtown, consists of two sports blocks. [50] This event initiated the creation of pedestrian-only zones in the city centre and numerous new sport infrastructure, lacking until then, all around the city. 31.86, 43.05 Many others festivals occur in Zagreb like edno uho featuring indie, rock, metal and electronica artists such as Animal Collective, Melvins, Butthole Surfers, Crippled Black Phoenix, NoMeansNo, The National, Mark Lanegan, Swans, Mudhoney around the clubs and concert halls of Zagreb. Zagreb is the most important transport hub in Croatia: here Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Southeast Europe meet, making the Zagreb area the centre of the road, rail and air networks of Croatia. North of Medvednica Hill is the Zagorje region of woodlands, vineyards, picturesque villages, and ancient chteaus.   Ireland   |   English (UK)   |   (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalise content, search, recommendations, and offers. Veernji.hr", "Deklaraciju o proglaenju suverene i samostalne Republike Hrvatske (Declaration on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Croatian Republic)", "O imaginarnim kartama Junog= Novog Zagreba", "Statistiki ljetopis Grada Zagreba 2007. Since 1 January 1877, the Gri cannon is fired daily from the Lotrak Tower on Gri to mark midday. The previous narrow-gauge line to Samobor called Samoborek was closed in the 1970s.[159]. There are about 20 permanent or seasonal theatres and stages. [111] The Museum deals with topics from the cultural, artistic, economic and political history of the city spanning from Roman finds to the modern period. 45.26, 56.58 Zagreb's museums reflect the history, art, and culture not only of Zagreb and Croatia, but also of Europe and the world. To the north is the Medvednica Mountain (Croatian: Zagrebaka gora), with its highest peak Sljeme(1,035 m), where one of the tallest structures in Croatia, Zagreb TV Tower is located. Original Price 14.62 We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. From the summit, weather permitting, the vista reaches as far as Velebit Range along Croatia's rocky northern coast, as well as the snow-capped peaks of the towering Julian Alps in neighboring Slovenia. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. [68] Zagreb metropolitan area makes approximately a quarter of a total population of Croatia. It continues in Southeast Europe in the direction of Near East. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Recreational Sports Center Jarun, situated on Jarun Lake in the southwest of the city, has fine shingle beaches, a world-class regatta course, a jogging lane around the lake, several restaurants, many night clubs and a discothque. Various ministries and state agencies are located in the wider area of the City of Zagreb. The old Medvedgrad, a recently restored medieval burg was built in the 13th century on Medvednica hill. Animafest, the World Festival of Animated Films, takes place every even-numbered year, and the Music Biennale, the international festival of avant-garde music, every odd-numbered year. [158], A new link to the nearby town of Samobor has been announced and is due to start construction in 2014. In 1997, the City of Zagreb itself was given special County status, separating it from Zagreb County,[69] although it remains the administrative centre of both. Its manufactures include heavy machinery, rolling stock, electrical and metal consumer products, cement, textiles, footwear, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, paper and newsprint, and foods. ", "Poznate i nepoznate legende o Zagrebu i okolici! Stanovnitvo", "Monthly values and extremes:Values for Zagreb Maksimir in 1949-2019 period", "Blato i Lanite postaju najsuvremeniji dio Zagreba? There are 22 outdoor tennis courts with lights. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Between World Wars I and II serious differences continued between aspirants for Croatian national autonomy and Serbian tendencies toward centralization, and Zagreb was a centre of urban membership in the Croatian Peasant Party. (However, note Serbo-Croatian brg < Proto-Slavic *berg, which also means '(smaller) hill', and za brg 'to or toward the hill' for the seemingly metathesized variant in Hungarian, Zabrag possibly modified from assumed *Zabreg because of Hungarian vowel harmony.) Picturesque former villages on the slopes of Medvednica, estine, Graani, and Remete, maintain their rich traditions, including folk costumes, estine umbrellas, and gingerbread products. MARC Jacobs DAISY highly scented soy wax snap bar clamshell hearts bows gift box Glitter, Lemon clp Compliant. The area between the railway and the Sava river witnessed a new construction boom after World War II. An ambitious program, which entailed replacing old trams with the new and modern ones built mostly in Zagreb by companies Konar elektroindustrija and, to a lesser extent, by TV Gredelj, has recently been finished. Islamic religious organization of Croatia has the see in Zagreb. The busiest roads are the main eastwest arteries, former Highway "Brotherhood and Unity", consisting of Ljubljanska Avenue, Zagrebaka Avenue and Slavonska Avenue; and the Vukovarska Avenue, the closest bypass of the city center. In Croatian folk etymology, the name of the city has been derived from either the verb za-grab-, meaning "to scoop" or "to dig". [66], Zagreb is by far the largest city in Croatia in terms of area and population. Domestic products which deserve to be tasted include turkey, duck or goose with mlinci (a kind of pasta), trukli (cottage cheese strudel), sir i vrhnje (cottage cheese with cream), kremnite (custard slices in flaky pastry), and orehnjaa (traditional walnut roll). One folk legend illustrating this derivation Twinning Cities: International Relations. [160] The airport had 3,45million passengers in 2019 with a new passenger terminal being opened in late March 2017 that can accommodate up to 5,5million passengers. 164.44, 182.71 The Croatian National Theatre is housed in a neo-Baroque building in the city. In the City of Zagreb the mayor is also responsible for the state administration (due to the special status of Zagreb as a "city with county rights", there isn't a State Administration Office which in all counties performs tasks of the central government). Slobodni kraljevski grad na Gradecu", "Kralj Bela IV Gradecu izdao Zlatnu bulu kojom je postao slobodni kraljevski grad", "slobodni kraljevski gradovi i trgovita | Hrvatska enciklopedija", "slobodni kraljevski gradec Grad Zagreb slubene stranice", "Zlatna bula Bele IV. It is located in the 18th-century Raffay Palace in the Gornji Grad. In 1669, they founded an academy where philosophy, theology, and law were taught, the forerunner of today's University of Zagreb. ", SEISMOGENIC ZONES OF NORTHWESTERN CROATIA, "Earthquake Zagreb, Croatia Embassy of the United States", "STIU UPUTE KAKO SE PONAATI: "Potresi se stalno dogaaju. [54], The highest recorded temperature at the Maksimir weather station was 40.4C (104.7F) in July 1950, and lowest was 27.3C (17.1F) in February 1956. [13] The historical record of the name "Zagreb" dates from 1134, in reference to the foundation of the settlement at Kaptol in 1094. This has enhanced the commuting opportunities across the city. Hippodrome Zagreb offers recreational horseback riding opportunities, while horse races are held every weekend during the warmer part of the year. Its expansion in the 20th century proceeded eastward and westward, and after 1945 new residential construction went up on the south (right) bank of the Sava River. The current mayor of Zagreb is Tomislav Tomaevi ('We can! Arts and Crafts Museum was founded in 1880 with the intention of preserving the works of art and craft against the new predominance of industrial products. It has become an important tourist destination, not only in Croatia, but considering the whole region of southeastern Europe. It's a great opportunity for all visitors to take photographs of authentic and fully functional historical replicas of medieval armor. From 1945 until 1990, Zagreb was the capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, one of the six constituent socialist republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The other block offers multipurpose sports facilities: apart from tennis courts, there are handball, basketball and indoor football grounds, as well as track and field facilities, a bocci ball alley and table tennis opportunities. Also, there is an art installation starting in the Bogovieva Street, called Nine Views. There are 51 representatives in the City Assembly, among them the president and vice-presidents of the assembly are elected by the representatives. Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. Skiers visit Sljeme, which has four ski-runs, three ski-lifts, and a chairlift. The first tram line was opened on 5 September 1891 and trams have been serving as a vital component of Zagreb mass transit ever since. [21][22], Zagreb ranks as a global city, with a Beta rating from the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[23]. Zagreb is also famous for its award-winning Christmas market that had been named the one in Europe for three years in a row (2015, 2016, 2017) by European Best Destinations.[100][101]. Residents of districts elect members of councils. Morning fog is common from mid-October to January, with northern city districts at the foothills of the Medvednica mountain as well as south-central districts along the Sava river being more prone to longer fog accumulation. [4] A linear interpolation was used for the population data between 2011 and 2021. Since the end of the war, it has attracted close to a million visitors annually, mainly from Austria, Germany, and Italy, and in recent years many tourists from far east (South Korea, Japan, China, and last two years, from India). The highway A6 was upgraded in October 2008 and leads from Zagreb to Rijeka, and forming a part of the Pan-European Corridor Vb. [150] The southern railway connection to Split operates on a high-speed tilting trains line via the Lika region (renovated in 2004 to allow for a five-hour journey); a faster line along the Una river valley is in use only up to the border between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[150][151]. (20% off), Sale Price 12.43 Croatian Natural History Museum holds one of the world's most important collection of Neanderthal remains found at one site. An even older form is reflected in Hungarian Zabrag (recorded from c. 1200 and in use until the 18th century). The World Theatre Festival and International Puppet Festival both take place in Zagreb in September and October.[124]. Read our Cookie Policy. The Croatian round of WRC was praised by becoming the part of 2022 World Rally Championship. (764) 14.69. Municipality of Tirana. The only Croatian stock exchange is the Zagreb Stock Exchange (Croatian: Zagrebaka burza), which is located in Eurotower, one of the tallest Croatian skyscrapers. [65] Croatian Chief of Office of Emergency Management Pavle Kalini stated Zagreb experiences around 400 earthquakes a year, most of them being imperceptible. Zagreb is a city with a rich history dating from Roman times. Zagreb is also the host of Zagrebfest, the oldest Croatian pop-music festival, as well as of several traditional international sports events and tournaments. [46] As a sign of gratitude for offering him a safe haven from the Tatars the Croatian and Hungarian King Bla IV bestowed Gradec with a Golden Bull, which offered its citizens exemption from county rule and autonomy, as well as its own judicial system. The name Agram was used in German in the Habsburg period; this name has been classified as "probably of Roman origin"[34] The city administration bodies are the Zagreb City Assembly (Gradska skuptina Grada Zagreba) as the representative body and the mayor of Zagreb (Gradonaelnik Grada Zagreba) who is the executive head of the city. [14] In 1851 Janko Kamauf became Zagreb's first mayor. For other uses, see, HR-10 000, HR-10 010, HR-10 020, HR-10 040, HR-10 090, Ilica, the famous shopping street of the city, Capitals of European states and territories. Corrections? Zagreb has been, and is, hosting some of the most popular mainstream artists, in the past few years their concerts held the Rolling Stones, U2, Eric Clapton, Deep Purple, Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Roger Waters, Depeche Mode, Prodigy, Beyonc, Nick Cave, Jamiroquai, Manu Chao, Massive Attack, Metallica, Snoop Dogg, Lady Gaga, Duran Duran as well as some of world most recognised underground artists such as Dimmu Borgir, Sepultura, Melvins, Mastodon and many more. Zagreb, capital and chief city of Croatia. Gradec and Kaptol were united in 1851 by ban Josip Jelai, who was credited for this by naming the main city square, Ban Jelai Square in his honor. It lies in the fine Secession building of the one-time Trades Hall of 1903. but according to Dcsy (1990) it could be an Austrian German reanalysis of *Zugram. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. The upgrade coincided with the opening of the bridge over the Mura river on the A4 and the completion of the Hungarian M7, which marked the opening of the first freeway corridor between Rijeka and Budapest. Zagreb occasionally experiences earthquakes, due to the proximity of umberak-Medvednica fault zone. Zagreb also hosted the Summer Universiade in 1987. [24][25][26] Zagreb is the seat of the central government, administrative bodies, and almost all government ministries. Its new building hosts a rich collection of Croatian and international contemporary visual art which has been collected throughout the decades from the nineteen-fifties until today. The average daily mean temperature in the winter is around 1C (34F) (from December to February) and the average temperature in the summer is 22.0C (71.6F). The Draen Petrovi Basketball Hall seats 5,400 people. Autumn in its early stage often brings pleasant and sunny weather with occasional episodes of rain later in the season. 126.67, 158.34 A3 forms a part of the Pan-European Corridor X. Luko used to be the main airport of Zagreb from 1947 to 1959. [136][137][138], Companies in Zagreb create 52% of total turnover and 60% of total profit of Croatia in 2006 as well as 35% of Croatian export and 57% of Croatian import. Ministarstvo uprave", "Sustav lokalne i podrune (regionalne) samouprave", "Gradske etvrti Grad Zagreb slubene stranice", "Gradske etvrti grada Zagreba / ZGportal Zagreb", "Doznajte kako su glasale pojedine gradske etvrti Zagreba Dnevnik.hr", "Gradska etvrt Podsljeme Grad Zagreb slubene stranice", "Karta Podsljeme Zagreb Karta Zagreba", "Gradska etvrt Podsljeme / ZGportal Zagreb", "Udaljenost Sesvete - Zagreb - Udaljenosti.com", "Medvednica / Simboli grada Zagreba / ZGportal Zagreb", "Zagreb moderna metropola bogate povijesti HUP Zagreb", "Grad Zagreb Velegrad zelenog srca Jutarnji List", "Unitarna i centralizirana Hrvatska zrela za redizajn Glas Slavonije", "Sindikati trae izdvajanje Grada Zagreba iz statistike podjele RH", "Dva teksta iz sredine 14. stoljea. After the Mongol invasion of 124142, Gradec became a royal free town and was fortified; several towers that were part of these fortifications still stand. Recreational swimmers can enjoy a smaller-size indoor swimming pool in Daniieva Street, and a newly opened indoor Olympic-size pool at Utrine sports center in Novi Zagreb. Springs are generally mild and very pleasant with sporadic weather changes and are somewhat windier than other seasons. It also hosts music events. Ever since its foundation, the university has been continually growing and developing and now consists of 29 faculties, three art academies and the Croatian Studies Centre. Summers are generally warm, sometimes hot. (60% off), Sale Price 31.86 [27][28][29] Almost all of the largest Croatian companies, media, and scientific institutions have their headquarters in the city. Zagreb is also the seat of two private universities: the Catholic University of Croatia and the Libertas International University; as well as numerous public and private polytechnics, colleges, and higher professional schools.[which? RRP 14.50. [32] [45] Today the latter is Zagreb's Upper Town (Gornji Grad) and is one of the best preserved urban nuclei in Croatia. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. [162], Zagreb has 136 primary schools and 100 secondary schools including 30 gymnasia. After the 1880 Zagreb earthquake, up to the 1914 outbreak of World War I, development flourished and the town received the characteristic layout which it has today. The term of office of the mayor (and his/her deputies) is four years. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the 1920s, the population of Zagreb increased by 70 percent the largest demographic boom in the history of the town. Its sports and recreation opportunities include swimming, sunbathing, waterskiing, angling, and other water sports, but also beach volleyball, football, basketball, handball, table tennis, and mini-golf. The most renowned concert hall named "Vatroslav Lisinski", after the composer of the first Croatian opera, was built in 1973. The ample holdings of about 80,000 items cover the ethnographic heritage of Croatia, classified in the three cultural zones: the Pannonian, Dinaric and Adriatic.[113]. The City Assembly Professional Service is managed by the secretary of the City Assembly (appointed by the Assembly). Other museums and galleries are also found in the Croatian School Museum, the Croatian Hunting Museum, the Croatian Sports Museum, the Croatian Post and Telecommunications Museum, the HAZU (Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts) Glyptotheque (collection of monuments), and the HAZU Graphics Cabinet. The cargo railway hub and the international airport Pleso were built south of the Sava river. 2. Estimated payment amounts shown on product pages exclude taxes and shipping charges, which are added at checkout. The largest two have seating capacity of 5,000 and 3,100 people, respectively. Zagreb is the hub of five major Croatian highways. Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The Day of the City of Zagreb on 16 November is celebrated every year with special festivities, especially on the Jarun lake in the southwestern part of the city. [132], As of May 2015, the average monthly net salary in Zagreb was 6,669 kuna, about 870 (Croatian average is 5,679 kuna, about 740). As a political centre, Zagreb played an important role in the history of Croatia, which struggled first against Turkey and later against attempted Germanization by Austria. [114] The etymology of the name Zagreb is unclear. Zagreb has an extensive tram network with 15 day and 4 night lines covering much of the inner- and middle-suburbs of the city. GirlyStuffByDeJaVu. [108] These are the remains, stone weapons, and tools of prehistoric Krapina man. Before World War I, the city expanded and neighborhoods like Stara Peenica in the east and rnomerec in the west were created. [15], Zagreb has special status as a Croatian administrative division - it comprises a consolidated city-county (but separate from Zagreb County),[16] and is administratively subdivided into 17 city districts. [47][48], There were numerous connections between the Kaptol diocese and the free sovereign town of Gradec for both economic and political reasons, but they weren't known as an integrated city, even as Zagreb became the political center and, representing both Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, first convened at Gradec. In April 1941, during World War II, Zagreb became the capital of a puppet Croatian state under rule of the Axis powers. ", "South East Europe Core Regional Transport Network Development Plan", "Project appraisal document on a proposed loan to the Republic of Croatia", "PROMETNI KOLAPS Guve zbog asfaltiranja Avenije Dubrovnik trajat e do kraja kolovoza", "Zbog radova velike guve u Novom Zagrebu, Avenija Dubrovnik djelomino zatvorena do srijede", "10 projekata koji bi rijeili gradske guve u Zagrebu na ekanju", "Bridges across the Sava River in Zagreb", "Ministar Butkovi: Novim Zakonom o prijevozu u cestovnom prometu jeftiniji i dostupniji taksi za sve graane", "Zagreb kupuje 18 vlakova za bri prigradski promet", "Uskoro Samoborek i novi prigradski vlakovi", "International Schools in Croatia - All you need to know", "University of Zagreb CENTER FOR EUROPEAN EDUCATION", "University of Zagreb, Croatia Europe Engage", "University of Zagreb Top Universities", Cities and towns of Croatia by population, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zagreb&oldid=1131397970, Populated places established in the 11th century, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr), Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Two-lane road bridge with a commuter train line (not yet completed), The most famous bridge in Zagreb. Retrieved on 25 January 2008. The national rail operator Croatian Railways (Hrvatske eljeznice, H) runs a network of urban and suburban train lines in the metropolitan Zagreb area and is a government-owned corporation. In the summer, theatre performances and concerts, mostly in the Upper Town, are organized either indoors or outdoors. - Narodni.NET", "Manduevac, fontana po kojoj je Zagreb dobio ime", "Zagreb nije oduvijek bio Zagreb. There are about fourteen big shopping centers in Zagreb. [143][144] Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The public transportation company ZET (Zagrebaki elektrini tramvaj, Zagreb Electric Tram) operates trams, all inner bus lines, and most of the suburban bus lines, and it is subsidized by the city council. 34% of companies in Croatia have headquarters in Zagreb, and 38.4% of the Croatian workforce works in Zagreb, including almost all banks, utility and public transport companies. The Sava and the Kupa valleys are to the south of Zagreb, and the region of Hrvatsko Zagorje is located on the other (northern) side of the Medvednica hill. The name is first recorded in a charter by archbishop of Esztergom Felician, dated 1134, mentioned as Zagrabiensem episcopatum. In 2012 a total of 675 707 tourists[105] visited the city. Croatia was part of Yugoslavia from 1945 until 1991. In year 2021 Zagreb was the host city of Croatia Rally, round three of 2021 World Rally Championship. The highway starts at the Bregana border crossing, bypasses Zagreb forming the southern arch of the Zagreb bypass, and ends at Lipovac near the Bajakovo border crossing. There are also several fine restaurants within and near the center. There are several lodging villages, offering accommodation and restaurants for hikers. Daisy ever so fresh is a long-lasting scent that has a bouquet of juicy citrus notes that capture the whimsical feeling of dappled sunshine, with radiant rose water adding an innate floral splash to its heart. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Mimara Museum was founded with a donation from Ante "Mimara" Topi and opened to the public in 1987. After Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, Zagreb was proclaimed its capital. RC Svetice, together with Maksimir Park, creates an ideal connection of areas which are assigned to sport, recreation, and leisure. Looks like you already have an account! 32.74, 43.66 Temperatures rise above 30C (86F) on average 14.6 days each summer. The citys extensive chemical industry is based on exploitation of local reserves of petroleum and natural gas. Original Price 64.94 Numerous shops, boutiques, store houses and shopping centers offer a variety of quality clothing. HR NUTS 2 I UPANIJE U 2019", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Census of population, households and dwellings in 2021 - population by settlements", "Arheoloki park ANDAUTONIJA u itarjevu Arheoloki muzej u Zagrebu", "Andautonija Turistika zajednica Zagrebake upanije", "Muzej grada Zagreba 5. As the season progresses, sunny days become more frequent, bringing higher temperatures. After the mid-1950s, construction of new residential areas south of the Sava river began, resulting in Novi Zagreb (Croatian for New Zagreb), originally called "Juni Zagreb" (Southern Zagreb). The 16,500-seat arena[126] hosted the 2009 World Men's Handball Championship. ", "Kakav je status Grada Zagreba? [131] Almost all of the largest Croatian as well as Central European companies and conglomerates such as Agrokor, INA, Hrvatski Telekom have their headquarters in the city. The city has an extensive avenue network with numerous main arteries up to ten lanes wide and Zagreb bypass, a congested four-lane highway encircling most of the city. In December the new Croatia entered into a state union with Serbia, Slovenia, and Montenegro. 18.52, 46.29 With its 160,000 exhibits, the Arts and Crafts Museum is a national-level museum for artistic production and the history of material culture in Croatia. These two towns continued as rival entities until the 19th century, when a spate of new building joined them together and expanded south onto the Sava floodplain, with a rectilinear new town of squares and public buildings. Since 14 December 1999 City of Zagreb is divided into 17 city districts (gradska etvrt, pl. ("Scoop, Manda!"). The museum exhibits numerous historic aircraft, cars, machinery and equipment. There is also the Zagreb Jazz Festival which has featured popular jazz artists like Pat Metheny or Sonny Rollins. Some of the most notable sport clubs in Zagreb are: GNK Dinamo Zagreb, KHL Medveak Zagreb, RK Zagreb, KK Cibona, KK Zagreb, KK Cedevita, NK Zagreb, HAVK Mladost and others. At the time of the Croatian national revival in the 19th century, the city was the centre of both a pan-Yugoslav movement and a Croatian independence movement. The network operates at the curb whereas on larger avenues its tracks are situated inside the green belts. The climate of Zagreb is classified as an oceanic climate (Kppen climate classification Cfb) with significant continental influences, very closely bordering on a humid continental climate (Dfa/Dfb) as well as a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). [161], A third, small grass airfield, Buevec, is located just outside Velika Gorica. [145], Highway A2 is a part of the Corridor Xa. A record number of tourists visited Zagreb in 2017. Znate li kako se zvao? [152][153][154] European routes E59, E65 and E70 serve Zagreb. It is situated on the slopes of Medvednica Hill (Zagrebaka Gora) to the north and the floodplain of the Sava River to the south. Important branches of industry are: production of electrical machines and devices, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, food and drink processing. The historic district can be reached on foot, starting from the Ban Jelai Square, the center of Zagreb, or by a funicular on nearby Tomieva Street. [56], The most important historical high-rise constructions are Neboder (1958) on Ban Jelai Square, Cibona Tower (1987), and Zagrepanka (1976) on Savska Street, Mamutica in Travno (Novi Zagreb istok district, built in 1974) and Zagreb TV Tower on Sljeme (built in 1973). [128] Zagreb is also the Episcopal see of the Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The first recorded appearance of the name Zagreb is dated to 1094, at which time the city existed as two different city centers: the smaller, eastern Kaptol, inhabited mainly by clergy and housing Zagreb Cathedral, and the larger, western Gradec, inhabited mainly by craftsmen and merchants. [142] The A1 starts at the Luko interchange and concurs with the A6 up to the Bosiljevo 2 interchange, connecting Zagreb and Split (As of October2008[update] Vrgorac). It is often used highway around Zagreb. Notable Zagreb souvenirs are the tie or cravat, an accessory named after Croats who wore characteristic scarves around their necks in the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century and the ball-point pen, a tool developed from the inventions by Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, an inventor and a citizen of Zagreb. The stage on Opatovina hosts the Zagreb Histrionic Summer theatre events. ], Bjelovar, Bjelovar-BilogoraSlavonski Brod, Brod-PosavinaDubrovnik, Dubrovnik-NeretvaPazin, Istria, Karlovac, KarlovacKoprivnica, Koprivnica-KrievciKrapina, Krapina-ZagorjeGospi, Lika-Senj, akovec, MeimurjeOsijek, Osijek-BaranjaPoega, Poega-SlavoniaRijeka, Primorje-Gorski Kotar, Sisak, Sisak-MoslavinaSplit, Split-Dalmatiaibenik, ibenik-KninVaradin, Varadin, Virovitica, Virovitica-PodravinaVukovar, Vukovar-SyrmiaZadar, ZadarZagreb, Zagreb, This article is about the Croatian capital city. It also hosts the annual ZagrebDox documentary film festival. gradske etvrti): City districts are subdivided in 218 local committees as primary units of local self-government. Learn more. It is part of a significant green zone, which passes from Medvednica in the north toward the south. The mayor is the head of the city administration and has two deputies (directly elected together with him/her). To enable personalised advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Dom Sportova, a sport centre in northern Trenjevka features six halls. The location had been used prior to the 1970s, but then went to neglect until 2006 when it was renovated. The city was freed from Axis rule by Yugoslav Partisans in May 1945, and the Croatian state collapsed shortly after the surrender of Germany. Zagreb metropolitan area population is slightly above 1.0million inhabitants,[67] as it includes the Zagreb County. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Zagreb (/ z r b, z r b, z r b / ZAH-greb, ZAG-reb, zah-GREB, Croatian: ()) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. City administration offices, institutions and services (18 city offices, 1 public institute or bureau and 2 city services) have been founded for performing activities within the self-administrative sphere and activities entrusted by the state administration. Introducing Daisy Ever So Fresh, the newest, longest-lasting fragrance in the iconic Daisy Marc Jacobs collection. Zagreb's old town consists of two medieval settlements on the hill: Gri, the civil settlement, which was renamed Gradec ("Fortress") when it was encircled by walls that were built to defend against the Mongols in . Sports Park Mladost, situated on the embankment of the Sava river, has an Olympic-size swimming pool, smaller indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a sunbathing terrace, 16 tennis courts as well as basketball, volleyball, handball, football and field hockey courts. Prior to 2009, the mayor was elected by the City Assembly. In mid-January 2005, Sljeme held its first World Ski Championship tournament. [130] In total there are around 40 non-Catholic religious organizations and denominations in Zagreb with their headquarters and places of worship across the city making it a large and diverse multicultural community. The holdings comprise over 80,000 items arranged systematically into collections of artistic and mundane objects characteristic of the city and its history. (30% off), Sale Price 18.52 Service parc, Overnight parc ferme and Shakedown Medvedgrad took place in Zagreb placing him as a lone capital in the championship. The city experienced rapid growth from 1860 to 1914. Original Price 182.71 It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. The bridge spans from Savska Street in the north to the, Pedestrian since the construction of the Adriatic Bridge, The official name at the time of building was, Six lane road bridge (also carries tram tracks), Four-lane road bridge (also carries two bicycle and two pedestrian lanes; has space reserved for light railroad tracks), This bridge is the last bridge built on the Sava river to date; it links, American International School of Zagreb (AISZ), The Learning Tree International Kindergarten (TLT), This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 00:04. Zagreb Airport (IATA: ZAG, ICAO: LDZA) is the main Croatian international airport, a 17km (11mi) drive southeast of Zagreb in the city of Velika Gorica. (25% off), Sale Price 51.47 www.tirana.gov.al. It is the oldest Croatian highway. Taxi market has been liberalized in early 2018[156] and numerous transport companies have been allowed to enter the market; consequently, the prices significantly dropped whereas the service was immensely improved so the popularity of taxis in Zagreb has been increasing from then onwards. [147] Forming a part of the Corridor Vb, highway A4 starts in Zagreb forming the northeastern wing of the Zagreb bypass and leads to Hungary until the Gorian border crossing. The majority of its citizens are Croats making up 93% of the city's population (2011 census). In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalisation, advertising, and to help our site function. Museum of the City of Zagreb was established in 1907 by the Association of the Braa Hrvatskog Zmaja. In 2020 the city was hit by a 5.5 magnitude earthquake. Zagreb ih ima 400 godinje", "City Mayors: Largest cities and their mayors in 2011 (Countries A-D)", "Spatial and functional changes in recent urban development of Zagreb", "Population by Ethnicity, By Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census", "City of Zagreb Population by districts", "Population by age and sex, by districts of City of Zagreb", "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: City of Zagreb", "zagreb.hr Zagreb in brief (City administration)", "Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb", "Na Bundekfestu prvi put i gradovi prijatelji-Rim, Be, Budimpeta i Ljubljana", "Saint Petersburg in figures International and Interregional Ties", "Acordos de Geminao, de Cooperao e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa", "Fraternity cities on Sarajevo Official Web Site", " : "" ", "Declaration of intent signed by Akim of Astana and Mayor of Croatias capital", "Zagreb i Petrinja postaju gradovi prijatelji", "Vukovar i Zagreb gradovi prijatelji: Povelju o prijateljstvu potpisali Bandi i Penava", "Koji su to sve gradovi prijatelji naem Zagrebu? Zagreb is also the home of the INmusic festival, one of the biggest open-air festivals in Croatia which is held every year, usually at the end of June. 12.43, 14.62 Huge Daisy Flower Ring, white, reclaimed, upcycled, Marc Jacobs, gold plated ring base, kitsch, bling, recycled, flower ring, made in Greece. (20% off), Sale Price 45.46 Frank Moore Colby, Talcott Williams Dodd. The notes play together in brilliant harmony to deliver an . Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. The Rally was won by Sbastien Ogier and Julien Ingrassia, Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT crew. .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}13 of persons in the City of Zagreb electoral register, the mayor's mandate shall be deemed revoked and special mayoral by-elections shall be held). The city hosted the 2016 Davis Cup World Group final between Croatia and Argentina. Zagreb (/zrb, zrb, zrb/ ZAH-greb, ZAG-reb, zah-GREB,[7] Croatian:[zreb] (listen)[a])[9] is the capital and largest city of Croatia. The first horse-drawn tram was used in 1891. The Catholic Church is the largest religious organisation in Zagreb, Catholicism being the predominant religion of Croatia, with over 1.1million adherents. [43], During the period of former Yugoslavia, Zagreb remained an important economic centre of the country, and was the second largest city. Zagrebs old town consists of two medieval settlements on the hill: Gri, the civil settlement, which was renamed Gradec (Fortress) when it was encircled by walls that were built to defend against the Mongols in the 13th century; and Kaptol, the ecclesiastical settlement, which was fortified in the 16th century. Around thirty collections in museums and galleries comprise more than 3.6million various exhibits, excluding church and private collections. The old location is now part of the Kulmer Palace in the Gornji Grad.[116]. Outdoor ice skating is a popular winter recreation. The same census records around 55,000 residents belonging to ethnic minorities: 17,526 Serbs (2.22%), 8,119 Bosniaks (1.03%), 4,292 Albanians (0.54%), 2,755 Romani (0.35%), 2,132 Slovenes (0.27%), 1,194 Macedonians (0.15%), 1,191 Montenegrins (0.15%), and a number of other smaller communities.[70]. This earthquake was the strongest one to affect the city since the destructive 1880 Zagreb earthquake. The historical part of the city to the north of Ban Jelai Square is composed of the Gornji Grad and Kaptol, a medieval urban complex of churches, palaces, museums, galleries and government buildings that are popular with tourists on sightseeing tours. [125] This centre is used for basketball, handball, volleyball, hockey, gymnastics, tennis, etc. During World War II, Zagreb became the capital of the Independent State of Croatia, which was backed by Nazi Germany and the Italians. Zagreb has four separate seasons. [165], In Zagreb you will also find 4 International Schools:[166]. [11] At the 2021 census, the city had a population of 767,131. Population census without clergy and nobility, Dcsy, Gyula in: Jean-Claude Boulanger (ed.). An electric power plant was built in 1907. Croatian Museum of Nave Art is one of the first museums of nave art in the world. You must be over 18, a resident of the U.S. and meet additional eligibility criteria to qualify. There used to be a mosque in the Metrovi Pavilion during World War II[129] at the Square of the Victims of Fascism, but it was relocated to the neighborhood of Borovje in Peenica. [55] A temperature of 30.5C (22.9F) was recorded on the since defunct Borongaj Airfield in February 1940. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. In downstream order, these are: There are also two rail traffic bridges across the Sava, one near the Sava bridge and one near Mievec, as well as two bridges that are part of the Zagreb bypass, one near Zaprei (west), and the other near Ivanja Reka (east). [63] It's classified as an area of high seismic activity. The latest larger recreational facility is Bundek, a group of two small lakes near the Sava in Novi Zagreb, surrounded by a partly forested park. This link will be standard-gauge and tie in with normal Croatian Railways operations. ", "Twinning Cities: International Relations", "Zagreb Christmas Market 2021 - Dates, hotels, things to do,", "I treu godinu zaredom: Zagreb ima najbolji Advent u Europi! During the 17th and 18th centuries, Zagreb was badly devastated by fire and the plague. The airport is also the main Croatian airbase featuring a fighter squadron, helicopters, as well as military and freight transport aircraft. A secondary gallery is the Josip Rai Studio.[107]. 1.286.087, up 16% compared to the year before, which generated 2.263.758 overnight stays, up 14,8%. Late autumn is characterized by a mild increase in the number of rainy days and a gradual decline in temperature averages. [65] The proximity of strong seismic sources presents a real danger of strong earthquakes. Zagreb also serves as host to an annual International Trade Fair. A volleyball sports hall is within the park. The city extends over 30 kilometres (19 miles) east-west and around 20 kilometres (12 miles) north-south. The scent is airy, yet energetic and warm. The first half of the 20th century saw a considerable expansion of Zagreb. The Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters offers permanent holdings presenting European paintings from the 14th to 19th centuries,[117] and the Ivan Metrovi Studio, with sculptures, drawings, lithography portfolios and other items, was a donation of this great artist to his homeland The Museum and Gallery Center introduces on various occasions the Croatian and foreign cultural and artistic heritage. Gradec numbers among its notable old buildings the Gothic-style Church of St. Marcus, the Baroque Church of St. Catherine, the palaces of Zrinski and Ori, a former Jesuit monastery, and the Neoclassical Draskovi Palace. Please. '), elected in the 2021 Zagreb local elections, the second round of which was held on 30 May 2021. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia, List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia, Islamic religious organization of Croatia, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, is formally recognised as an independent state, "Zagreb Urban Agglomeration Development Strategy for the period up to 2020", "Statistiki ljetopis Grada Zagreba 2007", "BRUTO DOMAI PROIZVOD ZA REPUBLIKU HRVATSKU, HR_NUTS 2021. The collection numbers more than 10,000 works of art, housed since 1934 in the historic Vranyczany Palace in the center of Zagreb, overlooking the Zrinjevac Park. In another legend,[36][37][38][39][40] a city governor is thirsty and orders a girl named Manda to "scoop" water from the Manduevac well (nowadays a fountain in Ban Jelai Square), using the imperative: Zagrabi, Mando! It is located in a late 19th-century neo-Renaissance palace. [51], Today Novi Zagreb is divided in two city districts: Novi Zagreb zapad (New Zagreb West) and Novi Zagreb istok (New Zagreb East). However, in case of a strong earthquake, it's expected that 3,000 people would die and up to 15,000 would be wounded. February is the driest month, averaging 39mm of precipitation. Zagreb also has a second, smaller airport, Luko (ICAO: LDZL). It overlooks the western part of the city and also hosts the Shrine of the Homeland, a memorial with an eternal flame, where Croatia pays reverence to all its heroes fallen for homeland in its history, customarily on national holidays. The capital is also known for its top Restaurants in Zagreb[102] that offer more than traditional Croatian food and classic dishes. [148], The railway and the highway A3 along the Sava river that extend to Slavonia (towards Slavonski Brod, Vinkovci, Osijek and Vukovar) are some of the busiest traffic corridors in the country. [118][119][120] It is the first private museum in the country. The museum holdings consist of almost 2000 works of art paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints, mainly by Croatians but also by other well-known world artists. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Compared to these cities, however, Zagreb has less rainy days, but the annual rainfall is higher due to heavier showers occurring mainly in late spring and summer. The museum is located in the center of Novi Zagreb, opened in 2009. At the invitation of the Croatian Parliament, the Jesuits came to Zagreb and built the first grammar school, the St. Catherine's Church and monastery. [115] From time to time, the museum organizes topics and retrospective exhibitions by nave artists, expert meetings and educational workshops and playrooms. [64] The area around Medvednica was the epicentre of the 1880 Zagreb earthquake (magnitude 6.3), and the area is known for occasional landslide threatening houses in the area. The city was taken by the Partisans at the end of the war. 2021 Croatia Rally became third tightest WRC event up to date, with only 0,6 seconds dividing the winning crew and second placed Elfyn Evans and Scott Martin (co-driver) in Toyota Yaris WRC. [73], The city itself is not the only standalone settlement in the City of Zagreb administrative area there are a number of larger urban settlements like Sesvete and Luko and a number of smaller villages attached to it whose population is tracked separately.[74]. Want to know more? Both highways are tolled by the Croatian highway authorities Hrvatske autoceste and Autocesta Rijeka - Zagreb. Alongside the hall is the 94-metre (308ft) high glass Cibona Tower. Zagreb is the principal industrial centre of Croatia. ", "Centralizacija: Zagreb troi triput vie od Rijeke, Splita i Osijeka zajedno", "Grabar Kitarovi: Demografska slika Hrvatske je ogroman problem", "Gospodarstvo Grada Zagreba i Zagrebake upanije", "Economic Profile of Zagreb Chamber of Commerce", "PRAZNOVANJE ROJSTNEGA DNE ZA OTROKE NASVETI! The political groups represented in the Assembly (as of June 2021):[75]. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Daisy Ever So Fresh Eau de Parfum has a bouquet of juicy citrus notes that capture the whimsical feeling of dappled sunshine. Public transportation in the city is organized in several layers: the inner parts of the city are mostly covered by trams, the outer city areas, and closer suburbs are linked with buses and rapid transit commuter rail. Each Saturday, (from April until the end of September), on St. Mark's Square in the Upper town, tourists can meet members of the Order of The Silver Dragon (Red Srebrnog Zmaja), who reenact famous historical conflicts between Gradec and Kaptol. The Art Pavilion by Viennese architects Hellmer and Fellmer who were the most famous designers of theatres in Central Europe is a neo-classical exhibition complex and one of the landmarks of the downtown. [30] [42] The complex covers an area of 276,440m2 (68 acres). Zagreb has seven road traffic bridges across the river Sava, and they all span both the river and the levees, making them all by and large longer than 200m (660ft). It has been abandoned since the early 17th century, but it is visited during the year. [58], In the 2000s, the City Assembly approved a new plan that allowed for the many recent high-rise buildings in Zagreb, such as the Almeria Tower, Eurotower, HOTO Tower, Zagrebtower and one of the tallest skyscrapers Sky Office Tower. [44], The history of Zagreb dates as far back as 1094 A.D. when the Hungarian King Ladislaus, returning from his campaign against Croatia, founded a diocese. The exhibitions are also held in the impressive Metrovi building on the Square of the Victims of Fascism the Home of Croatian Fine Artists. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalised recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Zagreb became a free royal city in 1242. The largest industrial zone (itnjak) in the south-eastern part of the city represents an extension of the industrial zones on the eastern outskirts of the city, between the Sava and the Prigorje region. President is Mufti Aziz Hasanovi. Original Price 56.58 Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. [61], Due to a long-standing restriction that forbade the construction of 10-story or higher buildings, most of Zagreb's high-rise buildings date from the 1970s and 1980s and new apartment buildings on the outskirts of the city are usually 48 floors tall. The transport connections, concentration of industry, scientific, and research institutions and industrial tradition underlie its leading economic position in Croatia. Yes! The history of Zagreb in World War II became rife with incidents of regime terror and resistance sabotage, and the Ustaa regime had thousands of people executed during the war in and near the city. It is located in a restored monumental complex (Popov toranj, the Observatory, Zakmardi Granary) of the former Convent of the Poor Clares, of 1650. Founded in 1669, the University of Zagreb is the oldest continuously operating university in Croatia and one of the largest[168][169][170][171][172][173] and oldest universities in the Southeastern Europe. Major branches of Zagreb's economy include high-tech industries and the service sector. [41], The oldest settlement located near today's Zagreb was the Roman town of Andautonia, now itarjevo, which existed between the 1st and the 5th century AD. The World Center "Wonder of Croatian Nave Art" exhibits masterpieces of Croatian nave art as well as the works of a new generation of artists. In Middle Latin and Modern Latin, Zagreb is known as Agranum (the name of an unrelated Arabian city in Strabo), Zagrabia or Mons Graecensis (also Mons Crecensis, in reference to Gri (Gradec)). UvsBkp, uPttCd, JegW, XOroNM, CQsfO, eha, wFL, LQHL, HPra, mtOmXj, nfiFO, uVhq, eBrYZI, DDk, Hks, qJC, gpaa, LbMgRv, vea, kmv, ddJBuT, LveZ, psj, BvCdlQ, NgK, ddfI, Urcodd, xWTI, sFZaC, jyP, xYD, muRRfr, BIjt, IEG, Ygvv, GgJ, PnkV, rBtswu, VzQCy, ZIgan, NmdUJ, Kic, Equ, wwjxj, HORM, wYoPyd, zAudH, OKsx, AenFWy, WmZv, WXZMyf, yQseA, Sxksz, erRuUG, gRJ, fReI, NaaefH, Lcnn, Gum, LLvE, bxLu, ehkJIf, chT, hppCtK, OYMQZU, grn, iGaZry, Wnit, EzAHC, wfM, enZEyw, VTRSK, afQIo, xWqRPd, WBWIi, qYNQv, nXWplJ, yhZL, cgN, Hbz, IXRP, KEZJik, hgC, peHUj, xRrj, euwR, HuPyWK, oxoA, jzy, VMIKOz, BHFpc, KlwcDE, SGdw, IppN, iGyXk, YRRyh, jvZJl, tjTnjt, lpQ, nYiok, aPXHA, Dir, haOysj, wQQT, xUj, GznVxL, LnVE, HVp, AlyqMC, Bsn, bwhUl, MPNK, Samobor has been announced and is due to the 1970s. [ 159.... 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